Rational Density Functional Selection Using Game Theory

J Chem Inf Model. 2018 Jan 22;58(1):61-67. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.7b00542. Epub 2017 Dec 19.

Abstract

Theoretical chemistry has a paradox of choice due to the availability of a myriad of density functionals and basis sets. Traditionally, a particular density functional is chosen on the basis of the level of user expertise (i.e., subjective experiences). Herein we circumvent the user-centric selection procedure by describing a novel approach for objectively selecting a particular functional for a given application. We achieve this by employing game theory to identify optimal functional/basis set combinations. A three-player (accuracy, complexity, and similarity) game is devised, through which Nash equilibrium solutions can be obtained. This approach has the advantage that results can be systematically improved by enlarging the underlying knowledge base, and the deterministic selection procedure mathematically justifies the density functional and basis set selections.

MeSH terms

  • Game Theory*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Quantum Theory
  • Reproducibility of Results