Miscellaneous Drugs and Male Reproduction

Abstract

In addition to main categories of medications believed to have negative impacts on male reproduction, there are a number of miscellaneous drugs with some evidence for such adverse reactions. Because of its widespread use and over-the-counter availability, the H₂ receptor antagonist cimetidine is most concerning. As a competitive antagonist at androgen receptors, it can impact the HPG axis and semen quality. In this chapter, we review the studies of this drug and other histamine H₂ receptor antagonists in men and experimental species. Several other medications are concerning and the evidence for negative effects on reproduction are covered: colchicine, domperidone, hydroxyurea, metformin, metoclopramide, mifepristone, retinoids, and statins.