CHARGE syndrome: a recurrent hotspot of mutations in CHD7 IVS25 analyzed by bioinformatic tools and minigene assays

Eur J Hum Genet. 2018 Feb;26(2):287-292. doi: 10.1038/s41431-017-0007-0. Epub 2017 Dec 18.

Abstract

CHARGE syndrome is a rare genetic disorder mainly due to de novo and private truncating mutations of CHD7 gene. Here we report an intriguing hot spot of intronic mutations (c.5405-7G > A, c.5405-13G > A, c.5405-17G > A and c.5405-18C > A) located in CHD7 IVS25. Combining computational in silico analysis, experimental branch-point determination and in vitro minigene assays, our study explains this mutation hot spot by a particular genomic context, including the weakness of the IVS25 natural acceptor-site and an unconventional lariat sequence localized outside the common 40 bp upstream the acceptor splice site. For each of the mutations reported here, bioinformatic tools indicated a newly created 3' splice site, of which the existence was confirmed using pSpliceExpress, an easy-to-use and reliable splicing reporter tool. Our study emphasizes the idea that combining these two complementary approaches could increase the efficiency of routine molecular diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CHARGE Syndrome / genetics*
  • Child
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • DNA Helicases / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mutation*
  • RNA Splice Sites*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • RNA Splice Sites
  • DNA Helicases
  • CHD7 protein, human