Prescription of DPP-4 Inhibitors to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Renal Impairment: A UK Primary Care Experience

Clin Ther. 2018 Jan;40(1):152-154. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.11.009. Epub 2017 Dec 13.

Abstract

Members of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor drug class are indicated for glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and all, except linagliptin, require dose adjustment in renal impairment. A cross-sectional analysis of a cohort of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients treated with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors identified in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink was conducted to explore compliance with the renal adjustment requirements of the Summaries of Product Characteristics. Approximately one third of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min who were at risk of inappropriate prescribing, were initiated on a DPP-4 inhibitor at a higher dose than the specified in their respective Summary of Product Characteristics.

Keywords: general practice; prescribing; renal impairment; type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Creatinine / blood
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy*
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Inappropriate Prescribing / statistics & numerical data*
  • Primary Health Care
  • Renal Insufficiency / blood
  • Renal Insufficiency / drug therapy*
  • United Kingdom

Substances

  • Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
  • Creatinine