Readability of Human Subjects Training Materials for Research

J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2018 Feb;13(1):95-100. doi: 10.1177/1556264617742238. Epub 2017 Dec 15.

Abstract

Institutions are required to ensure that persons involved in human subjects research receive appropriate human subjects protections training and education. Several organizations use the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) program to fulfill training requirements. Most researchers find the CITI program too complex for community members who collaborate with researchers. This study aimed to determine the readability of CITI modules most frequently used in community-based participatory research (CBPR). The mean readability level of the CITI modules is 14.8 grade; CBPR readability levels ranged from 11.6 to 12.0 grade (sixth- to eighth-grade reading level is recommended). With a baseline objective measure, modifications can be made to improve the plain language quality and understandability of human subjects training modules for community members.

Keywords: Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative; community-based participatory research; human subjects research training; plain language; readability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Community-Based Participatory Research / ethics*
  • Community-Based Participatory Research / methods
  • Comprehension*
  • Education, Nonprofessional*
  • Ethics, Research / education
  • Health Literacy
  • Human Experimentation*
  • Humans
  • Reading*
  • Research Subjects*
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Teaching Materials / standards*