Diving and antidepressants

Diving Hyperb Med. 2017 Dec;47(4):253-256. doi: 10.28920/dhm47.4.253-256.

Abstract

Psychoactive drugs pose a risk to both the diver and his or her buddy. Little is known about the safety of diving with antidepressants. Amongst the potential interactions with the diving environment are: somnolence; convulsions; a bleeding tendency (potentially worsening decompression illness, DCI), alterations to glucose metabolism and psychiatric side effects. Fluoxetine may potentially reduce the inflammatory process associated with DCI. This article presents guidelines for recreational diving in combination with antidepressants. These guidelines were endorsed at a meeting of the Dutch Association for Diving Medicine in 2015 and are solely based on 'expert' opinion.

Keywords: Diving medicine; Fitness to dive; Medications; Recreational diving; Review article; Side effects.

Publication types

  • Guideline
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Blood Glucose / drug effects
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Decompression Sickness / etiology
  • Diving / adverse effects
  • Diving / psychology*
  • Fluoxetine / adverse effects*
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Seizures / chemically induced
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / chemically induced

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Blood Glucose
  • Fluoxetine