HBV reactivation in rheumatic diseases patients under therapy: A meta-analysis

Microb Pathog. 2018 Jan:114:436-443. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.12.014. Epub 2017 Dec 6.

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide. In patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy such as rheumatic diseases, reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is considered clinically important. This systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to determine the prevalence rate of HBV reactivation in rheumatic patients from different parts of the world.

Methods: The authors performed a systematic literature review from several reliable databases including Scopus, ISI Web of Science and PubMed. Furthermore, the keywords of this research were "Hepatitis B virus", "Rheumatic diseases", "HBV reactivation", "Anti-TNF", "DMARDs" and "Biologic agents".

Results: The authors selected 30 studies out of 983 for the present review. The overall estimation of the prevalence of HBV reactivation was 1.4 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3-1.6). Also, the heterogeneity in estimating the pooled prevalence among the studies was shown; Cochran Q test, P < 0.001, I2 = 99.9%. It should be noted that max and min reactivation rate of HBV were in Italy and France respectively.

Conclusions: Rheumatic disease patients with resolved hepatitis B should be tightly monitored for possible HBV reactivation by elevation of liver enzymes and HBV DNA levels.

Keywords: HBV reactivation; Meta-analysis; Rheumatic disease.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Antirheumatic Agents / pharmacology*
  • DNA, Viral / blood
  • Databases, Factual
  • Hepatitis B / complications*
  • Hepatitis B / epidemiology
  • Hepatitis B virus / drug effects*
  • Hepatitis B virus / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppression Therapy
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Meta-Analysis as Topic
  • Rheumatic Diseases / complications*
  • Rheumatic Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Rheumatic Diseases / epidemiology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Virus Activation / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antirheumatic Agents
  • DNA, Viral
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha