Hybrid imaging in foot and ankle disorders

Abstract

Disorders of the foot and ankle are some of the most frequent ones affecting the musculoskeletal system and have a great impact on patients' quality of life. Accurate diagnosis is an important clinical challenge because of the complex anatomy and function of the foot, that make it difficult to locate the source of the pain by routine clinical examination. In the study of foot pathology, anatomical imaging (radiography, magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], ultrasound and computed tomography [CT]) and functional imaging (bone scan, positron emission tomography [PET] and MRI) techniques have been used. Hybrid imaging combines the advantages of morphological and functional studies in a synergistic way, helping the clinician manage complex problems. In this article we delve into the anatomy and biomechanics of the foot and ankle and describe the potential indications for the current hybrid techniques available for the study of foot and ankle disease.

Keywords: Ankle; Diabetic foot; Dolor de pie; Foot; Foot pain; Hybrid imaging; Imagen híbrida; PET/CT; PET/RM; PET/TC; Pie; Pie diabético; SPECT/CT; SPECT/TC; Tobillo.