Measuring Healthy Lifestyle and Mental Health Indicators in South Asian Women Using the "Your Health: Quality of Life and Well-Being" Questionnaire

Ann Glob Health. 2017 May-Aug;83(3-4):463-470. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Abstract

Introduction: Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. A literature review has revealed that there is no specific questionnaire available to assess well-being within the community.

Methods: Fifty South Asian women were randomly selected to complete the "Your Health: Quality of Life and Well-being Questionnaire" assessing diet, lifestyle, and mental health among others. Data from the questionnaires was extracted and participants were categorised based on these findings.

Results: This tool has positively identified a number of key risk factors for poor health, symptoms associated with mental illness, and the burden of comorbidities within the assessed cohort. Sixty-three percent of the women had an unhealthy body mass index (BMI), over half did not know the maximum limit of salt per day, and almost one-fourth had multiple health conditions.

Conclusions: This questionnaire is an effective tool to use within the community. There is a significant burden of obesity, complicated by poor lifestyle habits and significant mood and anxiety symptoms within the studied South Asian population.

Keywords: diet; health promotion; lifestyle risk factors; mental health; public health; questionnaire; well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Asian People / psychology
  • Asian People / statistics & numerical data*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Chronic Disease
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Diet / statistics & numerical data
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Health Status Indicators*
  • Healthy Lifestyle*
  • Humans
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Overweight / epidemiology
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep
  • Smoking / epidemiology
  • Social Behavior
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom
  • Women / psychology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary