From a Metastable Layer to a Stable Ring: A Kinetic Study for Transformation Reactions of Li2 Mo3 TeO12 to Polyoxometalates

Chemistry. 2018 May 7;24(26):6712-6716. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704755. Epub 2017 Dec 27.

Abstract

A metastable tellurite, Li2 Mo3 TeO12 , revealing a corrugated layered structure in an extremely strained coordination environment was hydrothermally synthesized in high yield. Li2 Mo3 TeO12 undergoes Li+ -exchange-driven facile structural transformation reactions to polyoxometalates. The kinetic data for the transformation reactions at various conditions were successfully obtained by simple lab-source powder X-ray diffraction. The investigation suggests that the solid-state transformation reactions may occur through a series of steps; substitution, decomposition, recombination, and precipitation. This new finding could be utilized in discovering functional metastable materials as well as understanding their phase transition mechanisms.

Keywords: X-ray diffraction; kinetics; lithium; metastable tellurites; molybdenum.