Abstract
Angiogenic blood vessels contribute to generating an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, in part by limiting the extravasation of T cells. Functional reprogramming of angiogenic blood vessels, for example through angiopoietin-2 blockade, may improve T cell trafficking in tumors and the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and other cancer immunotherapies.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Angiopoietin-2 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Angiopoietin-2 / genetics
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Angiopoietin-2 / immunology
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Blood Vessels / growth & development
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Blood Vessels / immunology*
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Blood Vessels / pathology
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Cellular Reprogramming / genetics
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Cellular Reprogramming / immunology
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Humans
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Immunosuppression Therapy / methods
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Immunotherapy / methods
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Neoplasms / immunology*
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Neoplasms / therapy
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T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
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T-Lymphocytes / pathology
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Tumor Microenvironment / immunology*