Single-Dose Bioequivalence of Two Mini Nicotine Lozenge Formulations

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2018 Jun;7(5):498-505. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.415. Epub 2017 Nov 28.

Abstract

Diverse nicotine replacement therapy options may improve consumer usage. This study was conducted to establish the bioequivalence of a new cherry-flavored mini lozenge with that of a currently marketed mint-flavored mini lozenge. The rate (Cmax ) and extent (AUC0-t ) of plasma nicotine absorption were compared after administration of 2- and 4-mg doses of each lozenge in healthy adult smokers (n = 43). The bioequivalence of each respective dose was established based on the 90% confidence interval for the ratio of geometric means for both Cmax and AUC0-t lying within the range of 0.80 to 1.25. Adverse-event profiles were similar between formulations.

Keywords: nicotine replacement therapy; nicotinic agonist; smoking; smoking cessation; tobacco; tobacco use cessation products.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Area Under Curve
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Compounding
  • Female
  • Flavoring Agents / chemistry*
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Smoking Cessation Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Smoking Cessation Agents / chemistry
  • Smoking Cessation Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Therapeutic Equivalency
  • Tobacco Use Cessation Devices / adverse effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Flavoring Agents
  • Smoking Cessation Agents