Same-level fall injuries in US workplaces by age group, gender, and industry

Am J Ind Med. 2018 Feb;61(2):111-119. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22796. Epub 2017 Nov 30.

Abstract

Background: As the workforce ages, occupational injuries from falls on the same level will increase. Some industries may be more affected than others.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics to estimate same-level fall injury incidence rates by age group, gender, and industry for four sectors: 1) healthcare and social assistance; 2) manufacturing; 3) retail; and 4) transportation and warehousing. We calculated rate ratios and rate differences by age group and gender.

Results: Same-level fall injury incidence rates increase with age in all four sectors. However, patterns of rate ratios and rate differences vary by age group, gender, and industry. Younger workers, men, and manufacturing workers generally have lower rates.

Conclusions: Variation in incidence rates suggests there are unrealized opportunities to prevent same-level fall injuries. Interventions should be evaluated for their effectiveness at reducing injuries, avoiding gender- or age-discrimination and improving work ability.

Keywords: accidental falls; demographic aging; epidemiology; industry; occupational injuries.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data*
  • Accidents, Occupational / statistics & numerical data*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Care Sector*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Industry
  • Male
  • Manufacturing Industry*
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Sex Distribution
  • Transportation*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Workplace
  • Young Adult