Multi-gene phylogeny of jacks and pompanos (Carangidae), including placement of monotypic vadigo Campogramma glaycos

J Fish Biol. 2018 Jan;92(1):190-202. doi: 10.1111/jfb.13509. Epub 2017 Nov 29.

Abstract

In this study, the phylogenetic trees of jacks and pompanos (Carangidae), an ecologically and morphologically diverse, globally distributed fish family, are inferred from a complete, concatenated data set of two mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase I, cytochrome b) loci and one nuclear (myosin heavy chain 6) locus. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inferences are largely congruent and show a clear separation of Carangidae into the four subfamilies: Scomberoidinae, Trachinotinae, Naucratinae and Caranginae. The inclusion of the carangid sister lineages Coryphaenidae (dolphinfishes) and Rachycentridae (cobia), however, render Carangidae paraphyletic. The phylogenetic trees also show with high statistical support that the monotypic vadigo Campogramma glaycos is the sister to all other species within the Naucratinae.

Keywords: Bayesian inference; Campogramma; Carangidae; maximum likelihood; phylogeny.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Cell Nucleus
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Fishes / genetics*
  • Likelihood Functions
  • Mitochondria / genetics
  • Phylogeny*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial