Development and validation of Indian Affective Picture Database

Int J Psychol. 2019 Aug;54(4):462-467. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12471. Epub 2017 Nov 28.

Abstract

Since culturally salient stimuli for emotion recognition are scarce in India, we developed and validated a set of 140 coloured pictures of six basic emotions along with a neutral expression. The expressions were posed by four expressers, two males and two females, with mean age of 25.25 (SD 3.77) years. The expressions were captured from five different angles keeping the background uniform. These pictures were shown to 350 undergraduates who labelled the emotion and rated their intensity. The mean biased hit rate was 93.02 (SD 7.33) and mean unbiased hit rate was .519 (SD .015). Within subjects ANOVA revealed significant main effect of emotion (F(1, 6) = 7.598, p < .001). The t-test value (23.116, p < .001) shows that the given emotion was identified correctly by participants beyond chance factors. The mean intensity rating was 5.94 (SD .77). Overall, the results reveal that the pictures are a valid set of affective stimuli.

Keywords: Affective Picture Database; Emotion recognition; Indian context.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asian People
  • Databases, Factual / standards*
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Motion Pictures / standards*
  • Young Adult