Improved Detection of Cytokines Produced by Invariant NKT Cells

Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 30;7(1):16607. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16832-1.

Abstract

Invariant Natural killer T (iNKT) cells rapidly produce copious amounts of multiple cytokines after in vivo activation, allowing for the direct detection of a number of cytokines directly ex vivo. However, for some cytokines this approach is suboptimal. Here, we report technical variations that allow the improved detection of IL-4, IL-10, IL-13 and IL-17A ex vivo. Furthermore, we describe an alternative approach for stimulation of iNKT cells in vitro that allows a significantly improved detection of cytokines produced by iNKT cells. Together, these protocols allow the detection of iNKT cell cytokines ex vivo and in vitro with increased sensitivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Cell Death
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis*
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Mice
  • Natural Killer T-Cells / immunology*
  • Natural Killer T-Cells / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines