Protein-lysine methyltransferases G9a and GLP1 promote responses to DNA damage

Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 30;7(1):16613. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16480-5.

Abstract

Upon induction of DNA breaks, ATM activation leads to a cascade of local chromatin modifications that promote efficient recruitment of DNA repair proteins. Errors in this DNA repair pathway lead to genomic instability and cancer predisposition. Here, we show that the protein lysine methyltransferase G9a (also known as EHMT2) and GLP1 (also known as EHMT1) are critical components of the DNA repair pathway. G9a and GLP1 rapidly localizes to DNA breaks, with GLP1 localization being dependent on G9a. ATM phosphorylation of G9a on serine 569 is required for its recruitment to DNA breaks. G9a catalytic activity is required for the early recruitment of DNA repair factors including 53BP and BRCA1 to DNA breaks. Inhibition of G9a catalytic activity disrupts DNA repair pathways and increases sensitivity to ionizing radiation. Thus, G9a is a potential therapeutic target in the DNA repair pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA Repair
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 / metabolism*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / genetics
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / metabolism*
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / genetics
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Transport
  • Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1 / metabolism

Substances

  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
  • EHMT2 protein, human
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins