Focused Genome Mining of Structurally Related Sesterterpenes: Enzymatic Formation of Enantiomeric and Diastereomeric Products

Org Lett. 2017 Dec 15;19(24):6696-6699. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03418. Epub 2017 Nov 29.

Abstract

Heterologous expression of four clade-A bifunctional terpene synthases (BFTSs), giving di/sesterterpenes with unique polycyclic carbon skeletons such as sesterfisherol, enabled the isolation of the sesterterpenes Bm1, Bm2, Bm3, and Pb1. Their structures suggested that formation of the products occurs via various diastereomeric carbocation intermediates, allowing the proposal that clade-A BFTSs catalyze three-step cyclizations using several stereofacial combinations of allylic cation-olefin pairs in the corresponding intermediates to generate various stereoisomers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / genetics
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / metabolism*
  • Aspergillus oryzae / genetics
  • Aspergillus oryzae / metabolism
  • Cyclization
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Genome, Fungal
  • Sesterterpenes / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Sesterterpenes
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
  • terpene synthase