A case of chronic asymptomatic central pontine myelinolysis with histological evidence of remyelination

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2018 Mar;14(1):106-108. doi: 10.1007/s12024-017-9933-y. Epub 2017 Nov 25.

Abstract

Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a neurological demyelinating disease of the pons. Although usually associated with rapid correction of hyponatremia, CPM may occur despite normonatremia, is often associated with chronic alcoholism and may be asymptomatic. Histological confirmation of asymptomatic CPM is rare. We describe an unusual post-mortem case of extensive but asymptomatic CPM in a chronic alcoholic patient with normonatremia. The affected part of the pons contained thinly myelinated axons with appearances supporting remyelination. We suggest that remyelination may account for the subclinical nature of this patient's CPM.

Keywords: Alcohol; Asymptomatic; Central pontine myelinolysis; Post-mortem; Remyelination.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alcoholism / complications*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelinolysis, Central Pontine / pathology*
  • Pons / pathology*
  • Remyelination*