Surgical Emphysema: A Rare Complication of a Simple Surgical Dental Extraction Without the Use of an Air-Driven Rotor

Dent Update. 2017 Mar;44(3):217-8, 220. doi: 10.12968/denu.2017.44.3.217.

Abstract

Surgical emphysema is a rare complication of dental extractions, often associated with the use of high-speed air rotors. This report describes a case of extensive surgical emphysema following a simple surgical extraction of a LL6 under local anaesthetic. There was no use of air-driven handpieces during the procedure. The patient developed extensive surgical emphysema bi-laterally in both cervical neck and facial planes. After prophylactic antibiotics with careful monitoring in a secondary care setting, the patient made a full unremarkable recovery. Clinical relevance: Simple extraction of teeth is a procedure carried out daily by most general dental practitioners. However, the risk of surgical emphysema without the use of high-speed air rotors or instruments using pressurized air/water is not well known or documented.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dental High-Speed Equipment
  • Face
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neck
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology*
  • Subcutaneous Emphysema / etiology*
  • Tooth Extraction / adverse effects*
  • Tooth Extraction / instrumentation