Robotic and hybrid robotic transversus abdominis release may be performed with low length of stay and wound morbidity

Am J Surg. 2018 Mar;215(3):462-465. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.10.053. Epub 2017 Nov 13.

Abstract

The objective of our study was to compare length of stay and wound complications after hybrid robotic transversus abdominis release (hrTAR) vs. robotic transversus abdominis release (rTAR) Two cohorts of patients undergoing robotic (rTAR) and hybrid robotic (hrTAR) performed by two surgeons at a single institution were analyzed. Mean length of stay (LOS) and incidence of surgical site occurrences (SSO) were compared. 57 patients undergoing rTAR and 25 patients undergoing hrTAR were analyzed. The hrTAR group had larger mean hernia dimensions and a larger proportion of men but otherwise the patient cohorts were similar. LOS was not statistically different between rTAR and hrTAR (2.8 vs 3.7 days p = 0.06). We found no difference in incidence of surgical site occurrences between the two groups (7.0% vs 4.0% p = 0.52). Hybrid robotic assisted TAR allows for repair of complex ventral hernias with similar lengths of stay and wound morbidity to pure robotic repairs.

Keywords: Abdominis; Hernia; Robotic; TAR; Transversus; Ventral.

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Muscles / surgery*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Hernia, Ventral / surgery*
  • Herniorrhaphy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Surgical Wound Dehiscence / epidemiology*
  • Surgical Wound Infection / epidemiology*
  • Treatment Outcome