Organocatalytic Access to Enantioenriched Spirooxindole-Based 4-Methyleneazetidines

Molecules. 2017 Nov 21;22(11):2016. doi: 10.3390/molecules22112016.

Abstract

This work describes the synthesis of enantioenriched spiro compounds, incorporating the azetidine and the oxindole motifs. The preparation relies on a formal [2 + 2] annulation reaction of isatin-derived N-tert-butylsulfonyl ketimines with allenoates. The asymmetric induction is secured by an organocatalytic strategy, exploiting a bifunctional cinchona-type β-isocupridine-based catalyst. Some post-transformation products, including unexpected spiropyrroline and 3,3-disubstituted oxindole derivatives, are also presented.

Keywords: azetidines; cinchona-based catalysts; organocatalysis; spirooxindoles.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Imines / chemistry
  • Isatin / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Nitriles / chemistry
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Imines
  • Nitriles
  • Spiro Compounds
  • ketimine
  • Isatin