Resilience and Physical and Mental Well-Being in Adults with and Without HIV

AIDS Behav. 2018 May;22(5):1688-1698. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1980-6.

Abstract

Resilience has been related to improved physical and mental health, and is thought to improve with age. No studies have explored the relationship between resilience, ageing with HIV, and well-being. A cross sectional observational study performed on UK HIV positive (N = 195) and HIV negative adults (N = 130). Associations of both age and 'time diagnosed with HIV' with resilience (RS-14) were assessed, and the association of resilience with depression, anxiety symptoms (PHQ-9 and GAD-7), and problems with activities of daily living (ADLs) (Euroqol 5D-3L). In a multivariable model, HIV status overall was not related to resilience. However, longer time diagnosed with HIV was related to lower resilience, and older age showed a non-significant trend towards higher resilience. In adults with HIV, high resilience was related to a lower prevalence of depression, anxiety, and problems with ADLs. It may be necessary to consider resilience when exploring the well-being of adults ageing with HIV.

Keywords: Age; Mental health; QoL; Resilience; Time with HIV.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Anxiety / epidemiology*
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • HIV Seronegativity*
  • HIV Seropositivity / psychology*
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Health Questionnaire
  • Prevalence
  • Quality of Life*
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Time Factors