Crystal structure of tetra-iso-butyl-thiuram di-sulfide

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2017 Oct 24;73(Pt 11):1764-1769. doi: 10.1107/S2056989017015158. eCollection 2017 Nov 1.

Abstract

Tetra-kis(2-methyl-prop-yl)thio-per-oxy-dicarbonic di-amide, or tetra-iso-butyl-thiuram di-sulfide, C18H36N2S4, crystallizes in a general position in the triclinic space group P-1 but shows pseudo-C2 symmetry about the di-sulfide bond. The C-S-S-C torsion angle [-85.81 (2)°] and the dihedral angle between the two NCS2 mean planes [85.91 (5)°] are within the range observed for this compound type. Multiple intra- and inter-molecular S⋯H-C close contacts appear to play a role in assisting the specific conformation of the pendant isobutyl groups and the packing arrangement of mol-ecules within the cell. Tetra-iso-butyl-thiuram di-sulfide mol-ecules of one optical configuration form sheets in the plane of the a and b axes. Inversion centers exist between adjoining sheets, which stack along the c axis and alternate in the handedness of their constituent mol-ecules.

Keywords: crystal structure; di­thio­carbamate; precursor; tetra­thiuram di­sulfide; weak S⋯H—C inter­action.

Grants and funding

This work was funded by National Science Foundation grants OIA 1539035 and DMR 1460637. Louisiana Board of Regents grant LEQSF–(2002–03)–ENH–TR–67.