Gaussian beams diffracting in time

Opt Lett. 2017 Nov 15;42(22):4679-4682. doi: 10.1364/OL.42.004679.

Abstract

We show how to transform the mathematical expression of any monochromatic paraxial light beam into the expression of a pulsed beam whose diffraction is switched from the axial direction to its temporal structure. We exemplify this transformation with time-diffracting Gaussian beams. The conditions for the obtained diffraction-free wave to be physically meaningful are discussed.