Nitric oxide mediated inhibition of antigen presentation from DCs to CD4+ T cells in cancer and measurement of STAT1 nitration

Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 13;7(1):15424. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14970-0.

Abstract

Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) produce nitric oxide (NO) and inhibit dendritic cell (DC) immune responses in cancer. DCs present cancer cell antigens to CD4+ T cells through Jak-STAT signal transduction. In this study, NO donors (SNAP and DETA-NONOate) inhibited DC antigen presentation. As expected, MDSC isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from cancer patients produced high NO levels. We hypothesized that NO producing MDSC in tumor-bearing hosts would inhibit DC antigen presentation. Antigen presentation from DCs to CD4+ T cells (T cell receptor transgenic OT-II) was measured via a [3H]-thymidine incorporation proliferation assay. MDSC from melanoma tumor models decreased the levels of proliferation more than pancreatic cancer derived MDSC. T cell proliferation was restored when MDSC were treated with inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase (L-NAME and NCX-4016). A NO donor inhibited OT II T cell receptor recognition of OT II specific tetramers, thus serving as a direct measure of NO inhibition of antigen presentation. Our group has previously demonstrated that STAT1 nitration also mediates MDSC inhibitory effects on immune cells. Therefore, a novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay demonstrated that nitration of the STAT1-Tyr701 occurs in PBMC derived from both pancreatic cancer and melanoma patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigen Presentation / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Humans
  • Melanoma, Experimental / immunology*
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells / immunology
  • Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide / immunology
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide Donors / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / blood
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / immunology*
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / analysis
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Nitric Oxide Donors
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor
  • STAT1 protein, human
  • Nitric Oxide