Effects of acupuncture on the anxiety-like behavior induced by withdrawal from chronic morphine use

Neurosci Lett. 2018 Jan 18:664:38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.008. Epub 2017 Nov 7.

Abstract

Objectives: In the previous studies, it has been demonstrated that acupuncture treatment was effective on the suppression of withdrawal signs as well as self-administration behavior induced by morphine. Based on, the present study has investigated whether acupuncture could attenuate the anxiety-like behavior induced by withdrawal from chronic morphine treatment.

Materials & methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 270-300g were treated saline or morphine hydrochloride (10mg/kg, s.c.) for 2 weeks. Following abstinence of 5days in home cage, rats were subjected to the measurement of anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze. Bicuculline (1mg/kg, i.p.) and SCH 50911 (2mg/kg, i.p.) were used to investigate the possible mechanism of acupuncture effects focusing on the GABA receptors system.

Results: Acupuncture at HT7 increased the time spent in open arms significantly. Also, these effects of acupuncture at HT7 were blocked by GABAA receptor antagonist.

Conclusion: Results of the present study suggest that acupuncture at HT7 can attenuate anxiety-like behavior induced by withdrawal from chronic morphine treatment through the mediation of GABAA receptor system.

Keywords: Acupuncture; Anxiety; GABA; HT7; Morphine.

MeSH terms

  • Acupuncture Therapy / methods*
  • Animals
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Anxiety / therapy*
  • GABA-A Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Maze Learning / drug effects
  • Maze Learning / physiology*
  • Morphine / administration & dosage
  • Morphine / adverse effects*
  • Morphine Dependence / psychology
  • Morphine Dependence / therapy
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, GABA-A / physiology
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / psychology
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • GABA-A Receptor Antagonists
  • Receptors, GABA-A
  • Morphine