A pilot study investigating reactive oxygen species production in capillary blood after a marathon and the influence of an antioxidant-rich beetroot juice

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2018 Mar;43(3):303-306. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2017-0587. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

Abstract

We report that reactive oxygen species (ROS), as measured in capillary blood taken from the finger-tip, increased after a marathon (+128% P < 0.01; effect size = 1.17), indicating that this collection method might be useful for measuring ROS in field settings. However, mitochondrial DNA damage remained unchanged. Beetroot juice, taken before and after exercise, was unable to mitigate exercise-induced ROS production, questioning its use an antioxidant-rich food.

Keywords: beetroot; course; espèces réactives de l’oxygène; exercice physique; exercise; jus de betterave; reactive oxygen species; running.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Beta vulgaris / chemistry*
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Fruit and Vegetable Juices / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / blood*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Reactive Oxygen Species