Independent Photochemical Generation and Reactivity of Nitrogen-Centered Purine Nucleoside Radicals from Hydrazines

Org Lett. 2017 Dec 1;19(23):6444-6447. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03368. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

Abstract

Photochemical precursors that produce dA and dG(N2-H) are needed to investigate their reactivity. The synthesis of two 1,1-diphenylhydrazines (1, 2) and their use as photochemical sources of dA and dG(N2-H) is presented. Trapping studies indicate production of these radicals with good fidelity, and 1 was incorporated into an oligonucleotide via solid-phase synthesis. Cyclic voltammetric studies show that reduction potentials of 1 and 2 are lower than those of widely used "hole sinks", e.g., 8-oxodGuo and 7-deazadGuo, to investigate DNA-hole transfer processes. These molecules could be useful (a) as sources of dA and dG(N2-H) at specific sites in oligonucleotides and (b) as "hole sinks" for the study of DNA-hole transfer processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Deoxyguanosine / chemistry
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Hydrazines / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrogen / chemistry*
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Purine Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques

Substances

  • Free Radicals
  • Hydrazines
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Purine Nucleosides
  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • DNA
  • Deoxyguanosine
  • Nitrogen