Evidence of size-dependent effect of silica micro- and nano-particles on basal and specialized monocyte functions

Ther Deliv. 2017 Dec;8(12):1035-1049. doi: 10.4155/tde-2017-0053.

Abstract

Aim: To analyze the effect of silica particles on monocyte/macrophage functions.

Materials & methods: Silica micro- and nanoparticles were obtained by the Stöber method. Their effect on monocyte/macrophage proliferation, activation, membrane integrity and metabolic activity were determined.

Results: Silica particles inhibit cell proliferation while 10 nm nanoparticles (NPs) did not affect it. Similarly, silica particles induced strong cell activation. However, 10 nm NPs do not alter IL-12 or nitrite levels. Furthermore, bigger NPs and microparticles increase cell membrane damage and reduce the number of living cells but smallest NPs (10 and 240 nm) did not.

Conclusion: Cell activation properties of silica particles could be useful tools for immune stimulation therapy, while 10 nm NPs would be suitable for molecule transportation.

Keywords: activation markers; cell activation; cytokine secretion; monocytes/macrophages; silica nanoparticles.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-12 / metabolism
  • Monocytes / cytology
  • Monocytes / drug effects
  • Monocytes / metabolism
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / toxicity
  • Nitrites / metabolism
  • Particle Size
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Nitrites
  • Interleukin-12
  • Silicon Dioxide