Prostate Cancer Molecular Imaging Standardized Evaluation (PROMISE): Proposed miTNM Classification for the Interpretation of PSMA-Ligand PET/CT

J Nucl Med. 2018 Mar;59(3):469-478. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.117.198119. Epub 2017 Nov 9.

Abstract

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-ligand PET imaging provides unprecedented accuracy for whole-body staging of prostate cancer. As PSMA-ligand PET/CT is increasingly adopted in clinical trials and routine practice worldwide, a unified language for image reporting is urgently needed. We propose a molecular imaging TNM system (miTNM, version 1.0) as a standardized reporting framework for PSMA-ligand PET/CT or PET/MRI. miTNM is designed to organize findings in comprehensible categories to promote the exchange of information among physicians and institutions. Additionally, flowcharts integrating findings of PSMA-ligand PET and morphologic imaging have been designed to guide image interpretation. Specific applications, such as assessment of prognosis or impact on management, should be evaluated in future trials. miTNM is a living framework that evolves with clinical experience and scientific data.

Keywords: PROMISE; PSMA-ligand PET/CT; criteria; interpretation; miTNM; standardized evaluation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography / standards*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Reference Standards

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II