Real-World Experience with Idarucizumab to Reverse Anticoagulant Effect in Dabigatran-Treated Patients: Report of 11 Cases from Taiwan

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018 Feb;27(2):e27-e33. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.044. Epub 2017 Nov 6.

Abstract

Background: This study aims to observe the effectiveness and safety of idarucizumab in dabigatran-treated patients with severe bleeding or requiring surgery in Taiwan.

Methods and results: In Taiwan, 11 dabigatran-treated patients developed severe bleeding, fracture that needed surgery, and acute ischemic stroke requiring thrombolysis. These patients were treated with idarucizumab and obtained adequate hemostasis. Our experiences reconfirmed the efficacy and safety of idarucizumab in Asian patients.

Conclusions: Idarucizumab improves safety in dabigatran-treated patients. Continued education about the availability and appropriate use of idarucizumab is necessary in Asia.

Keywords: Idarucizumab; anticoagulation reversal; bleeding; dabigatran; surgery; thrombolysis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use*
  • Antithrombins / adverse effects
  • Antithrombins / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Coagulation / drug effects*
  • Blood Loss, Surgical / prevention & control*
  • Dabigatran / adverse effects
  • Dabigatran / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Dabigatran / therapeutic use*
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Hemorrhage / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Taiwan

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antithrombins
  • idarucizumab
  • Dabigatran