Video modeling for the development of personal hygiene skills in youth with autism spectrum disorder

Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2018 Apr;27(2):127-132. doi: 10.1017/S2045796017000610. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly characterised by deficits in social communication as well as by narrow patterns of behaviour and interests (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), often accompanied by language, intellectual and sensory impairments. The severity of these impairments may lead to deficits in the development of daily living activities such as simple meal preparation and feeding, community skills (e.g. buying groceries), personal care (e.g. dressing) and personal hygiene skills (bathing, toileting, hand washing, teeth brushing) needed for independence. Among others, the lack of independence in personal hygiene skills increases the burden of the caregiver and makes children with ASD more dependent (Flynn & Healy, 2012). Therefore, it is important to develop tools for helping individuals with ASD in increasing their ability to perform these basic life activities which will lead to savings that can be invested in other critical areas of needs.

Keywords: Behaviour; daily living activities; video modelling point of view; video self-modelling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living / psychology*
  • Adolescent
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / diagnosis
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Behavior
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hygiene*
  • Imitative Behavior
  • Male
  • Video Recording*