Testing our FAITHH: HIV stigma and knowledge after a faith-based HIV stigma reduction intervention in the Rural South

AIDS Care. 2018 Feb;30(2):232-239. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1371664. Epub 2017 Nov 9.

Abstract

Eliminating racial/ethnic HIV disparities requires HIV-related stigma reduction. African-American churches have a history of addressing community concerns, including health issues, but may also contribute to stigma. We developed and pilot tested a faith-based, anti-stigma intervention with 12 African-American churches in rural Alabama. We measured HIV-related stigma held by 199 adults who participated in the intervention (individual-level) and their perception of stigma among other congregants (congregational-level). Analyses of pre- and post-assessments using a linear mixed model showed the anti-stigma intervention group reported a significant reduction in individual-level stigma compared with the control group (mean difference: -.70 intervention vs. -.16 control, adjusted p < .05). Findings suggest African-American churches may be poised to aid HIV stigma-reduction efforts.

Keywords: African Americans; Church-based; HIV prevention; faith-based; intervention; stigma.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alabama
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis*
  • HIV Infections / ethnology
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Health Education / methods
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Knowledge
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pamphlets
  • Religion*
  • Rural Population*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Young Adult