Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Dimer Antibody-Drug Conjugates: Synthesis and Evaluation of Noncleavable Drug-Linkers

J Med Chem. 2017 Dec 14;60(23):9490-9507. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00736. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Abstract

Three rationally designed pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) drug-linkers have been synthesized via intermediate 19 for use in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). They lack a cleavable trigger in the linker and consist of a maleimide for cysteine antibody conjugation, a hydrophilic spacer, and either an alkyne (6), triazole (7), or piperazine (8) link to the PBD. In vitro IC50 values were 11-48 ng/mL in HER2 3+ SK-BR-3 and KPL-4 (7 inactive) for the anti-HER2 ADCs (HER2 0 MCF7, all inactive) and 0.10-1.73 μg/mL (7 inactive) in CD22 3+ BJAB and WSU-DLCL2 for anti-CD22 ADCs (CD22 0 Jurkat, all inactive at low doses). In vivo antitumor efficacy for the anti-HER2 ADCs in Founder 5 was observed with tumor stasis at 0.5-1 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, and 3-6 mg/kg for 6, 8, and 7, respectively. Tumor stasis at 2 mg/kg was observed for anti-CD22 6 in WSU-DLCL2. In summary, noncleavable PBD-ADCs exhibit potent activity, particularly in HER2 models.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Benzodiazepines / chemistry*
  • Benzodiazepines / pharmacology
  • Benzodiazepines / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dimerization
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates / chemistry*
  • Immunoconjugates / pharmacology
  • Immunoconjugates / therapeutic use*
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology
  • Pyrroles / therapeutic use*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2 / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunoconjugates
  • Pyrroles
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2
  • pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepine
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Receptor, ErbB-2