The Impact of Integrated Multidisciplinary Palliative Care Program on Symptoms in Patients at the Palliative Care Ward-An Audit and a Protocol of Prospective Controlled Investigation

J Palliat Care. 2017 Jul/Oct;32(3-4):87-88. doi: 10.1177/0825859717741026. Epub 2017 Nov 7.

Abstract

An integrated multidisciplinary palliative care (IMPC) program is a promising tool to improve symptom control in patients at the end of life. The aim was to study the feasibility of the IMPC program in patients at the palliative care (PC) ward. A retrospective audit, using the extended Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS), was conducted on the PC ward of the university hospital. Consecutive patients who were admitted for the IMPC program during 1 year were considered. One hundred forty-eight cases (93% with underlying cancer) were analyzed. The intensity of pain levels, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and sleep disorders decreased at least by 50% ( P < .0001) during the 13 (median) days of IMPC. Integrated multidisciplinary PC program was associated with symptom improvements in patients at the PC ward. The information generated supports sample size calculation for a prospective controlled trial.

Keywords: integrated multidisciplinary program; palliative care; symptoms at the end of life.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Canada
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Management Audit*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Pain Clinics / organization & administration*
  • Palliative Care / organization & administration*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Symptom Assessment*
  • Terminal Care / organization & administration*