The Osteometry of Equine Third Phalanx by the Use of Three-Dimensional Scanning: New Measurement Possibilities

Scanning. 2017 Jan 11:2017:1378947. doi: 10.1155/2017/1378947. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

This study consisted in analyzing the asymmetry between bilateral third phalanges (coffin bones) in cold-blood horses based on the angle range of the plantar margin of the bone. The study employed a scanner projecting a hybrid set of images, consisting of sinusoidal stripes preceded by a Gray code sequence. As it turned out, three-dimensional scanning can be used to effectively determine the angle range for a selected portion of the studied bone. This provides broad possibilities for osteometric studies, as it enables the determination of angle distribution in a given fragment. The results obtained indicate a weak correlation between age and bilateral third-phalanx asymmetry in terms of the angle range of the plantar margins and no correlation between body weight and the asymmetry described.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biometry / methods
  • Horses / anatomy & histology*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Leg Bones / anatomy & histology*
  • Optical Imaging / methods*