Anthropogenic microlitter in the Baltic Sea water column

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Apr;129(2):918-923. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.049. Epub 2017 Oct 26.

Abstract

Microlitter (0.5-5mm) concentrations in water column (depth range from 0 to 217.5m) of the main Baltic Proper basins are reported. In total, 95 water samples collected in 6 research cruises in 2015-2016 in the Bornholm, Gdansk, and Gotland basins were analysed. Water from 10- and 30-litre Niskin bathometers was filtered through the 174μm filters, and the filtrate was examined under optical microscope (40×). The bulk mean concentration was 0.40±0.58 items per litre, with fibres making 77% of them. Other types of particles are the paint flakes (19%) and fragments (4%); no microbeads or pellets. The highest concentrations are found in the near-bottom samples from the coastal zone (2.2-2.7 items per litre max) and from near-surface waters (0.5m) in the Bornholm basin (5 samples, 1.6-2.5 items per litre). Distribution of particles over depths, types, and geographical regions is presented.

Keywords: Distribution; Field sampling; Microplastics; The Baltic Sea; Water column.

MeSH terms

  • Baltic States
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Particle Size
  • Plastics / analysis*
  • Poland
  • Russia
  • Seawater / chemistry*
  • Waste Products / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Plastics
  • Waste Products
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical