Pedicled omental patch as a bridging procedure for iatrogenic bile duct injury

World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Sep 28;23(36):6741-6746. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6741.

Abstract

Iatrogenic bile duct injuries during cholecystectomy can present as fulminant intra-abdominal sepsis which precludes immediate repair or biliary reconstruction. We report the case of a 29-year-old female patient who sustained a bile duct injury after an open cholecystectomy in a neighboring country. She presented to our institution 22 d after initial surgery with septic shock and multiple intra-abdominal collections. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography revealed a large common hepatic duct defect corresponding to a Strasberg type D bile duct injury. Definitive reconstruction such as a hepaticojejunostomy cannot be performed due to the presence of dense adhesions with infected and friable tissues. She underwent a combination of endoscopic biliary stenting and pedicled omental patch repair of the bile duct to control bile leak and sepsis as a bridging procedure to definite hepaticojejunostomy three months later.

Keywords: Abdominal abscess; Bile ducts; Case reports; Cholecystectomy; Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bile Duct Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Bile Duct Diseases / etiology
  • Bile Duct Diseases / surgery*
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
  • Cholecystectomy / adverse effects*
  • Cholecystitis, Acute / surgery*
  • Female
  • Hepatic Duct, Common / diagnostic imaging
  • Hepatic Duct, Common / injuries*
  • Hepatic Duct, Common / surgery
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease
  • Omentum / surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / instrumentation
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Shock, Septic / diagnostic imaging
  • Shock, Septic / etiology
  • Shock, Septic / surgery*
  • Stents
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed