Micro-computed tomography evaluation of volumetric polymerization shrinkage and degree of conversion of composites cured by various light power outputs

Dent Mater J. 2018 Jan 30;37(1):33-39. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2016-430. Epub 2017 Oct 27.

Abstract

This study evaluated the influence of different light-curing modes on the volumetric polymerization shrinkage and degree of conversion of a composite resin at different locations using micro-computed tomography and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Specimens were divided into 4 groups based on the light-curing mode used (Bluephase 20i): 1 -High (1,200 mW/cm2); 2 -Low (650 mW/cm2); 3 -Soft-start (650-1,200 mW/cm2); and 4 -Turbo (2,000 mW/cm2). Degree of conversion was calculated by the measurement of the peak absorbance height of the uncured and cured materials at the specific wavenumbers, and was performed by FTIR 48 h after curing resin samples. Degree of conversion was analyzed using two-way ANOVA. No significant differences were observed independent of the region of the restoration investigated (p>0.05). Different curing modes did not influence volumetric shrinkage neither degree of conversion of class I composite resin restorations.

Keywords: Composite; Computed-tomography; Light-curing; Polymerization; Shrinkage.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Composite Resins / chemistry*
  • Curing Lights, Dental
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Hardness
  • Hemispherectomy
  • Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives / methods*
  • Materials Testing
  • Polymerization
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Surface Properties
  • X-Ray Microtomography*

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • AdheSE cement
  • Composite Resins
  • Tetric EvoCeram