Insulin Therapy: The Old, the New and the Novel-An Overview

Nurs Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;52(4):539-552. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Oct 5.

Abstract

Since its development, insulin therapy has been a mainstay in the arsenal of every practitioner battling against diabetes. For patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, insulin is essential for survival, and for those with type 2 diabetes mellitus, as the disease progresses, it may become a necessary addition to treatment. The goal of this article is to discuss insulin therapies that are currently available for use in the management of diabetes, from the old to the new and novel, and briefly discuss insulin use in special populations.

Keywords: Diabetes; Insulin therapy; Novel therapy; Special populations; Type 2 diabetes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / drug therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / nursing*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / nursing*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Insulin / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin