Isolation and structural identification of a novel minoxidil analogue in an illegal dietary supplement: triaminodil

Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2018 Jan;35(1):2-9. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1397295. Epub 2017 Nov 7.

Abstract

A new minoxidil analogue was detected in an illegal dietary supplement advertised as a hair-growth treatment. The analogue was identified using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HR-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The compound was structurally elucidated as a minoxidil analogue in which the piperidinyl group of minoxidil was replaced with a pyrrolidinyl group corresponding to a molecular formula of C8H13N5O. The new analogue has been named triaminodil. As this is the first report of the compound, there are no chemical, toxicology or pharmacological data available.

Keywords: Hair growth; LC-HR-MS; NMR; dietary supplement; minoxidil analogue; triaminodil.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Dietary Supplements / analysis*
  • Drug Contamination*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Minoxidil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Minoxidil / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Minoxidil