Fat-Containing Liver Lesions on Imaging: Detection and Differential Diagnosis

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018 Jan;210(1):68-77. doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.18136. Epub 2017 Oct 24.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this article is to review how fat is detected on imaging and to discuss the differential diagnosis of fat-containing liver lesions.

Conclusion: Fat is a highly useful feature in characterizing liver lesions on imaging. Although a variety of liver lesions can show fat on cross-sectional imaging, the presence of fat usually indicates that the lesion is of hepatocellular origin. Less commonly, nonhepatocellular fatty lesions may be distinguished by ancillary clinical and imaging features.

Keywords: CT; MRI; fat-containing lesions; hepatocellular adenoma; hepatocellular carcinoma; liver imaging; steatosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / diagnostic imaging*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography