Treatment of human polyomavirus-7-associated rash and pruritus with topical cidofovir in a lung transplant patient: Case report and literature review

Transpl Infect Dis. 2018 Feb;20(1). doi: 10.1111/tid.12793. Epub 2017 Nov 26.

Abstract

Human polyomavirus-7-associated rash and pruritus (PVARP) is a chronic superficial viral skin infection, which primarily impacts immunocompromised individuals. We report on a case of PVARP in a lung transplant recipient. Our patient developed symptoms 13 years after being on his immunosuppressive regimen, with an insidious course of progressive gray lichenification with marked islands of sparing and quality of life-altering pruritus. Treatment for PVARP is not established; however, topical cidofovir combined with immunomodulation may offer sustained therapeutic benefit.

Keywords: cidofovir; human polyomavirus-7; peacock plumage; pruritus; rash; solid organ transplantation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antiviral Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • BK Virus / drug effects*
  • Cidofovir
  • Cytosine / administration & dosage
  • Cytosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cytosine / therapeutic use
  • Exanthema / drug therapy
  • Exanthema / virology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Lung Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Organophosphonates / administration & dosage
  • Organophosphonates / therapeutic use*
  • Polyomavirus Infections / drug therapy*
  • Polyomavirus Infections / etiology
  • Pruritus / drug therapy
  • Pruritus / virology
  • Transplant Recipients
  • Tumor Virus Infections / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Organophosphonates
  • Cytosine
  • Cidofovir