The role of nonlinear coupling in Human-Horse Interaction: A preliminary study

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017 Jul:2017:1320-1323. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037075.

Abstract

This study focuses on the analysis of human-horse dynamic interaction using cardiovascular information exclusively. Specifically, the Information Theoretic Learning (ITL) approach has been applied to a Human-Horse Interaction paradigm, therefore accounting for the nonlinear information of the heart-heart interplay between humans and horses. Heartbeat dynamics was gathered from humans and horses during three experimental conditions: absence of interaction, visual-olfactory interaction, and brooming. Cross Information Potential, Cross Correntropy, and Correntropy Coefficient were computed to quantitatively estimate nonlinear coupling in a group of eleven subjects and one horse. Results showed a statistical significant difference on all of the three interaction phases. Furthermore, a Support Vector Machine classifier recognized the three conditions with an accuracy of 90:9%. These preliminary and encouraging results suggest that ITL analysis provides viable metrics for the quantitative evaluation of human-horse interaction.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Heart Rate
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Nonlinear Dynamics*