Low SNR neural spike detection using scaled energy operators for implantable brain circuits

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017 Jul:2017:1074-1077. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037013.

Abstract

Real time on-chip spike detection is the first step in decoding neural spike trains in implantable brain machine interface systems. Nonlinear Energy Operator (NEO) is a transform widely used to distinguish neural spikes from background noise. In this paper we define a general form of energy operators, of which NEO is a specific example, which gives better spike-noise separation than NEO and its derivatives. This is because of a non-linear scaling applied to the general discrete energy operator. Using two well-known publically available datasets, the performance of several operators is compared. On data sets that contain multi-unit spikes with low Signal to Noise ratio, the detection accuracy was improved by approximately 15%.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials
  • Algorithms
  • Brain
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio