For patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction or failure, although parenteral nutrition can maintain nutrition and save their lives, lack of food stimulus during the fasting period can cause abnormal secretion of gastrointestinal fluid, bile, and pancreatic juice, which may result in the abnormal secretion of a series of enzymes and lead to the development of various liver diseases. Recent research has focused on the prevention and treatment of such diseases, and this article reviews the research advances in recent years.
对于胃肠道功能障碍或衰竭者来说，胃肠外营养虽可以维持患者营养、挽救患者生命，但是禁食期间缺乏食物的刺激可使胃肠液、胆汁、胰液分泌异常，从而导致一系列酶的分泌异常，进而导致各种肝病的发生，近年的研究主要集中在对其的预防与治疗方面，现对近年来这方面的研究进展进行综述。.
Keywords: Fat emulsion; Liver disease; Parenteral nutrition; Therapy.