Phosphodiesterases and preeclampsia

Med Hypotheses. 2017 Oct:108:94-100. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.08.003. Epub 2017 Aug 8.

Abstract

Antagonizing vasodilation has been considered one of the potential mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. Phosphodiesterases hydrolyze cGMP, interfering with the action of nitric oxide on vascular smooth muscle, thus causing vasoconstriction. We hypothesize that the phosphodiesterases in maternal plasma, phosphodiesterase-5 in particular, may be linked to clinical manifestations in preeclampsia syndrome.

MeSH terms

  • Arginine / metabolism
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiopathology
  • Epoprostenol / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Inflammation
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / enzymology
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Pre-Eclampsia / enzymology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Renin-Angiotensin System
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Thromboxanes / metabolism
  • Vasodilation / physiology
  • Vasodilator Agents / pharmacology

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Thromboxanes
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Arginine
  • Epoprostenol
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases