Metastatic melanoma of unknown primary in the temporalis muscle

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 20:2017:bcr2017221577. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221577.

Abstract

Melanomas are aggressive cancers that present as cutaneous, mucosal and ocular lesions with the ability to metastasise widely. There are, however, occasions where lesions are found in distant sites such as lymph nodes, viscera and subcutaneous tissues without clinically apparent skin involvement. This is known as metastatic melanoma of unknown primary (MUP). Its presentation in skeletal muscle is rare, and the available literature is sparse. This article presents an 85-year-old woman with a MUP presenting in the right temporalis muscle, which was diagnosed with the aid of the ultrasound-guided core biopsy. The melanoma deposit was successfully excised, and no recurrence was identified. The patient is now under close follow-up.

Keywords: head and neck surgery; radiology; surgical oncology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image-Guided Biopsy*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Melanoma / secondary*
  • Melanoma / surgery
  • Muscle Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Muscle Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Muscle Neoplasms / surgery
  • Neoplasms, Unknown Primary / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms, Unknown Primary / pathology*
  • Neoplasms, Unknown Primary / surgery
  • Neuroimaging
  • Temporal Muscle / diagnostic imaging
  • Temporal Muscle / pathology*
  • Temporal Muscle / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography