Protein sequestration at the nuclear periphery as a potential regulatory mechanism in premature aging

J Cell Biol. 2018 Jan 2;217(1):21-37. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201706061. Epub 2017 Oct 19.

Abstract

Despite the extensive description of numerous molecular changes associated with aging, insights into the driver mechanisms of this fundamental biological process are limited. Based on observations in the premature aging syndrome Hutchinson-Gilford progeria, we explore the possibility that protein regulation at the inner nuclear membrane and the nuclear lamina contributes to the aging process. In support, sequestration of nucleoplasmic proteins to the periphery impacts cell stemness, the response to cytotoxicity, proliferation, changes in chromatin state, and telomere stability. These observations point to the nuclear periphery as a central regulator of the aging phenotype.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Aging, Premature / genetics
  • Aging, Premature / pathology*
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Envelope / physiology*
  • Nuclear Lamina / physiology*
  • Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Progeria / genetics
  • Progeria / pathology*
  • Telomere / metabolism
  • Telomere Homeostasis / physiology*

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins